Severs disease... heel pain in children
What Is Severs Disease?Severs disease is painful inflammation of the growth plate of the heel bone. This part of the heel bone is called the calcaneal apophysis. Sometimes Sever's disease will also be referred to as calcaneal apophysitis which simply means inflammation of the calcaneal apophysis (i.e. heel growth plate).J.W. Sever, MD, was the first person to describe this particular foot problem in the New York Medical Journal in 1912. Consequently, this heel pain condition was named after him. Podiatry Care MODBURY Tea Tree Plus Shopping Centre Shop 2a / 1020 North East Road MODBURY SA 5092
Ph: (08) 8265 4130 Podiatry Care "Proudly South Australian Owned & Operated"What Causes Sever's Disease?The cause of the pain in Severs disease is thought to be the tractional forces applied to the growth plate by the Achilles tendon at the insertion into the heel bone. This pulling force by the Achilles tendon on the growth plate is often aggravated by tight calf muscles and excessively pronated feet (i.e. feet that "roll in" too far). Who is Affected by Sever's Disease?This condition most commonly affects children between the ages of 8 to 14 years.The condition can be quite disabling and tends to affect those who are very busy with sporting activities. In the initial stages of the condition most children displaying signs of Sever's disease will tend to hobble or limp off the sports field or sports court and complain of sore heels near the end of activity. As the condition progresses, children may complain of pain during activity and in severe cases prior to sporting activities. Treatment of Sever's Disease?The good news is that this heel pain in children is very simple to treat and children usually respond very quickly to treatment once treatment of Severs disease commences.When this condition affects both feet, often the diagnosis can be made clinically. If only one foot is affected then x-rays should always be taken of both feet. This is to ensure serious problems such as bone infection or bone tumours are not overlooked. Even in cases where both feet have been affected, x-rays or MRI scans should be carried out if a child is failing to respond to conservative treatment. Treatment of Sever's disease usually involves a combination of:
ice after activity; activity review and /or modification; review training surfaces; heel padding; calf muscle stretching exercises; orthotic inserts for shoes where the child's feet are pronating excessively; anti-inflammatory measures; footwear review, assessment and advice;
In severe cases one needs to consider modifications to sporting activity levels as it is aggravated by overuse. Treatment of Sever's disease does NOT require surgery. This foot condition responds very well to conservative treatment within a matter of weeks only. If your child suffers from heel pain, get them checked out especially when only one foot is affected.
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WARNING : This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional podiatric advice. Treatment will vary between individuals depending upon your diagnosis and presenting complaint. An accurate diagnosis can only be made following personal consultation with a Podiatrist, your Doctor or your foot specialist. Podiatry Care MODBURY Tea Tree Plus Shopping Centre Shop 2a / 1020 North East Road MODBURY SA 5092
Ph: (08) 8265 4130 Podiatry Care "Proudly South Australian Owned & Operated"Still have a question about your foot problem, leg pain or you just need some footwear advice?Visit our Foot Problems page and ask us a question about your specific problem below. We'll do our best to help.
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